Space, Bears, Ticks, Tulips

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DATE: 1965

LENGTH: 45 min

CATEGORY: Research and Documentation, Color, Silent

CREATOR: Telford H. Work

Summary

The pair of films titled Space, Bears, Ticks, Tulips and Fevers, Ticks and Caviar are informal records of a month-long mission to explore and evaluate research into outbreaks of four hemorrhagic fevers across the Soviet Union in the 1960s. Despite Cold War tensions in the political realm, exchange agreements in place between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. allowed for joint research in the health sciences. The Soviet group was organized by Mikhail Chumakov, the renowned Soviet microbiologist and virologist best known for his work on the mass production of the polio vaccine. The American contingent was sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Telford Work represented the CDC and was joined epidemiologists, virologists and parasitologists from the Rockefeller Foundation, the Naval Medical Research Unit, and the National Institutes of Health…Read The Essay

Supplementary Materials

Stills from Space, Bears, Ticks, Tulips

Space, Bears, Ticks, Tulips

People strolling in a park with tulips and a clock tower in the background

A long line of people waiting patiently with the Red Square in the background

A crowd of people, including tourists and a group of cadets, stand, observe, and photograph around a large bronze bell

Red tulips in full bloom in a park with Ivan the Great Bell Tower, a church tower, in the background

A group of men and women laying down asphalt to build or patch a road

A monument depicting a group of people and some animals, like dogs, working together while facing the same direction to go towards space

The top of an obelisk with a rocket on its exhaust plume

Visitors touring a space exhibit showcasing a rocket and a statement wall with Russian text

Three bears in clothes and white circus clown collars riding on scooters in a circus ring

A circus bear riding a bicycle around its human handler

A distant shot of a rural town with cabin homes nearby a large body of water with evergreen trees along the waterline

An adult man dressed in a blue jacket and gray pants smiles and points at the cameraman for a group of kids, dressed in all black, to look

Two people picking ticks off of a cow with tweezers

A tourist woman in a sleeveless dress buys fruit from a woman sitting on the ground in an outdoor market

A group of people, including children and couples, in Western-style clothing sitting and laying down outside for a picnic

A man brushing over a dense forest's foliage using a wooden branch with a white towel hanging from its end

Various people crossing and standing on a road with trolleys and cars on it

Other Films Featured in the Essay “The Films of Virologist Telford Work”

Maturation of a Medic

St. Louis Encephalitis Epidemic

Pharaohs and Fellahs

Kyasanur Forest Disease

Monsoon Mosaic

Fevers, Ticks, and Caviar

In the Collections of the National Library of Medicine

NLM Historical Audiovisuals Collection

For a list of all cataloged Telford Work films in the collection visit the NLM LocatorPlus Catalog. Catalog records include holdings information and links to digitized films in NLM Digital Collections when available. Titles not available in NLM Digital Collections can be requested for viewing on-demand. Contact the Historical Audiovisuals curator via the NLM Support Center.

NLM Archives and Modern Manuscripts Collections

History of Medicine Finding Aids is the central access point, provided by the Archives and Modern Manuscripts, Prints and Photographs, and Historical Audiovisuals collections, for information and descriptions of archival collections at the National Library of Medicine. Explore the complete Finding Aid to the Telford H. Work Papers.

The following images are selections from the Telford H. Work Papers, Series 14: Photographs, 1940s–1970s.

A black and white image of a white man in a lab coat sitting at a desk with the world map behind him

A photograph of a middle-aged white man in a plaid shirt and black pants standing to the right of an older white man looking at the insects in his mosquito catcher

A man on the left dressed in a lab coat and a man on the right dressed in a suit both pick ticks off one tree each with tweezers in their hands

Six men, both young and old, do research outside on a porch. Three are shirtless, one is in a tank top, and the other two are wearing short sleeve button up shirts

An older couple posing together with a younger, middle-aged man standing next to them in the backyard patio

An ID card in Arabic featuring a white male in a suit and tie

A photograph of three Japanese men and five Japanese women standing beside an army truck with two white soldiers and a building with trees behind them

A white man in a red flannel and hat reading from a small book to a Sami man dressed in indigenous clothing with a lake, trees, and mountains in the background

Two white men and two men of color work outside with test tubes, nets, and tables underneath a tree

A candid photograph of two white men smiling in suits with a white woman wearing a dress, pearl necklace, and pearl earrings standing between them

A white woman in a dress with a handbag and pearl jewelry listening to a white man in a suit standing next to her. In the background are three Indian men and one Indian woman

Two white men crouched down in the bushes by a river, looking inside a cup

A cartoon poster in Russian featuring a magnifying glass with an enlarged tick in the top half and a group of people demonstrating tick inspections in the bottom half

A group of Indian male workers, with Indian female helpers, posing on a building's exterior scaffolding

A photograph of forty to sixty people, containing predominantly men and only three women, dressed in lab coats outside the steps of a building

An older white male with glasses, a hat, and jacket tending to the arm of a shirtless black boy with four black people observing and standing behind them. In the background are outdoor wooden tables and chairs, huts, and a Jeep

A white male standing outside in a striped short sleeve shirt and khaki pants with a black bird on his left shoulder and another black bird on his right shoulder. A vintage camera and tripod is placed in front of him.

A white male with glasses holding onto a crow while another white male draws blood from the crow using a syringe

From left to right, a white male, Indonesian man, white female, and another Indonesian man sit with tea and tea cups in front of them and a blackboard with a large table and numbers located on the wall behind them

A white male in a military visor cap sitting inside a military vehicle holding and reading a map of Japan and Korea

An older white male on his knees examining a shirtless Indian man lying down on the ground with a thermometer in his mouth

A white male in a lab coat blowing into a long pipette in a makeshift lab

A white male sitting behind a film projector with a group of black women and children sitting criss-crossed on the ground with mats, looking at a projection

A white man in military clothing looking down at the film camera in his hands while he stands up against a military vehicle

A Middle Eastern man in traditional Emirati attire and a white male in a military visor cap and long sleeve buttoned shirt smiling and posing towards the camera

Two white men sitting outside in camping chairs with a vintage camera and sign to the right that reads, "Have Your Party Photographed / Yosemite National Park / Yosemite Park and Curry Co." with six sample photographs on the sign

Related Resources from the National Library of Medicine

Medicine on Screen

Also on Medicine on Screen is an essay “An Epidemiological Expedition Into the Interior of Africa” by Paul Theerman, PhD, that discusses another film by Work, Reconnaissance for Yellow Fever in the Nuba Mountains, Southern Sudan, 1954 in the NLM Collections. NLM also holds a silent version, Yellow Fever in the Sudan, that provided the footage for Reconnaissance for Yellow Fever.

Circulating Now

Learn more about collections related to virology on Circulating Now, specifically, see NLM Collections Tour: Epidemics and NLM Collections Tour: Vaccines.

MedlinePlus

For trusted, current health information explore the MedlinePlus health topic on viral infections. Learn about current research and education in virology in the MedlinePlus Magazine article “The Montana Wild Virus Hunt.”

External Resources

Articles and Websites

“Telford H. Work: A Tribute,” by Charles H. Calisher, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 1996, accessed via The Biodiversity Library, cited in PubMed

“Debunking COVID-19 Myths” from the Mayo Clinic

Virology at NIH

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID) conducts and supports basic and applied research to better understand, treat, and ultimately prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases. Learn more about the NIAID Laboratory of Virology.

Space, Bears, Ticks, Tulips

Summary

Supplementary Materials

Stills from Space, Bears, Ticks, Tulips

Other Films Featured in the Essay “The Films of Virologist Telford Work”

In the Collections of the National Library of Medicine

NLM Historical Audiovisuals Collection

NLM Archives and Modern Manuscripts Collections

Related Resources from the National Library of Medicine

Medicine on Screen

Circulating Now

MedlinePlus

External Resources

Articles and Websites

Virology at NIH

More Medicine on Screen

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